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Vicky Vora described the engineering of the International Co-operative Museum in Kozhikode, focusing on cold-bent unitised glazing and connection details under load and seismic movement.

Museum exterior
Museum envelope. Overall view of the International Co-operative Museum showing the extent of the glazed façade.

The International Co-operative Museum in Kozhikode presented a series of engineering challenges that required the façade team to move beyond standard unitised practice. Cold-bent glass, complex connection details and seismic movement all had to be resolved within a single coordinated system.

Unique project features

The museum’s architectural ambition called for curved and cold-bent glazing that could not be achieved with conventional flat unitised panels. The design required careful coordination between structural movement, glass stress and visual continuity.

Cold-bent unitised glazing

Cold-bending glass within a unitised system introduces residual stresses that must be accounted for in both the glass specification and the framing. The team developed connection details that could accommodate the additional forces while maintaining weathertightness and long-term performance.

Cold-bent detail
Cold-bent unitised panel. Detail of the cold-bent glass assembly within the unitised framing system.
Connection study
Connection detailing. Engineering study of the interface between cold-bent glass and the supporting structure.

Seismic and load considerations

Kozhikode’s seismic zone required the façade connections to accommodate inter-storey drift and dynamic loads without compromising the glass or the seals. The solution combined carefully engineered brackets with movement joints that allowed the system to breathe.

Seismic connection
Seismic connection. Bracket and movement joint designed to accommodate inter-storey drift.
Completed installation
Completed assembly. Installed cold-bent unitised panels showing the final visual and technical resolution.

Vora emphasised that successful delivery depended on early collaboration between architect, façade consultant and fabricator so that the geometric and structural constraints were understood from the outset.

Synthesis based on the presentation by Vicky Vora (V3 Façade Design Studio) at Zak World of Façades Ahmedabad, 17 April 2026. Watch the full recording via the link above.